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BBC Alba is a Scottish Gaelic language digital television channel jointly owned by the BBC and MG Alba. The channel was launched on 19 September 2008 and is on-air for up to seven hours a day. The name ''Alba'' is the Scottish Gaelic name for Scotland. The station is unique in that it is the first channel to be delivered under a BBC licence by a partnership and is also the first multi-genre channel to come entirely from Scotland with almost all of its programmes made in Scotland. The channel is available in Scotland via Freeview,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Trust approves BBC Alba carriage on Freeview )〕 and throughout the UK on Sky, Freesat, Virgin Media and online through the BBC iPlayer service. BBC Alba has an average viewership of 637,000 adults over the age of 16 in Scotland each week.〔http://www.mgalba.com/downloads/reports/annual-report-12-13.pdf〕 BBC Alba got 4.1 million views on BBC iPlayer between 2012–2013.〔 == History == In 2007, the BBC Trust opened a consultation for a Gaelic digital service in partnership will the Gaelic Media Service. Following the BBC Trust consultation in November 2007, the Audience Council Scotland recommended their support for the creation of the service on 7 December 2007, stating that the Trust should pursue carriage of the service on digital terrestrial television and that existing "gaelic zone" programming on BBC Scotland should remain after the launch. On 28 January 2008, the BBC Trust gave the go-ahead for a Gaelic channel. The channel began broadcasting on satellite at 9:00pm on 19 September 2008 with a launch video featuring a new rendition of the Runrig song, ''Alba''. The first part of a live céilidh from Skye, presented by Mary Ann Kennedy, was followed by a specially produced comedy drama entitled ''Eilbheas'' (Elvis), starring Greg Hemphill as Elvis Presley, at 9:30pm. The channel's first independent commission, ''Peter Manuel – Deireadh an Uilc?'' (''Peter Manuel - The End of Evil?''), a drama documentary produced by STV Productions, was shown at 10:30pm before the opening night closed with the second half of the live celidh from Skye. The launch night was simulcast on BBC Two Scotland between 9:00pm and 10:30pm and there was a launch event held at the National Museum of Scotland, which was recorded by the channel's news service ''An Là''. A study carried out for the channel indicated that 650,000 people watched BBC Alba per week in the first two months of broadcasting, in spite of only being available to around a third of Scots. After being subject to a review by the BBC Trust and a recommendation from the Audience Council Scotland in 2009, a plan was announced to broadcast the channel on Freeview, in Scotland only, from the digital switchover (2010) under the proviso that reach of the service extended beyond the core Gaelic audience to 250,000. This was approved on 27 December 2010 by the BBC Trust〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Trust approves BBC Alba carriage on Freeview )〕 and the service launched on Freeview on 8 June 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC Alba Freeview date unveiled )〕 The channel also launched on Virgin Media (Scotland only) on 18 May 2011,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC Alba to Begin Broadcasting on Virgin TV )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC Alba Launches on Virgin Media )〕 and was made available nationwide on the Virgin Media and Sky platforms, the former on 6 November 2012. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「BBC Alba」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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